What is the Ministry of Education

US President Donald Trump is expected to issue an executive order calling for the closure of the Ministry of Education – a long goal for the conservatives.

Since the Republican returned to the White House, the administration has already announced plans to reduce about half of the workforce.

But closing the agency completely will be difficult without the action of Congress.

The department was established in 1979, supervises the financing of public schools, runs student loans and runs programs that help students with low incomes.

Trump and his allies accused the youth agency with ethnic, sexual and political materials.

The common misfortune is that the Ministry of Education runs American schools and puts the curricula – that responsibility actually belongs to the states and local regions.

The agency oversees student loan programs and manages PLL grants, which help students with low income to enroll in the university.

It also helps to finance programs to support students with disabilities and students who live in poverty.

The administration imposes a civil rights law designed to prevent race or sex -based discrimination in schools funded by the federal government.

The allocation of management was 238 billion dollars (188 billion pounds) in the fiscal year 2024 – less than 2 % of the total federal budget.

There are about 4,400 employees in the agency, and the smallest department at the cabinet level.

Most general funding for American schools comes from government governments and local governments.

In 2024, the Education Data Initiative estimated that the United States spent a total of more than $ 857 billion on primary and secondary education – equivalent to $ 17,280 per student.

On its own, no.

Trump will not only need Congress approval to get rid of management, but it may also need a supernatural channel in the US Senate – 60 out of 100 Senate members.

Republicans have a majority of 53-47 in the Senate, so they will need at least seven Democrats to vote to cancel the agency – which is a long political.

Even in the House of Representatives, Trump may fight for the necessary support.

Last year’s vote to cancel the Ministry of Education – which was attached as an amendment to another draft law – failed to pass 60 Republicans who joined all Democrats in the House of Representatives to vote No..

Trump has moved to reducing other government departments in recent weeks, despite questions about the legitimacy of these moves.

Trump’s draft approved the dismantling of the Ministry of Education, which Washington Post obtained last month, that Congress alone can dispose of the agency directly, but the executive procedure can direct the agency to start collapse.

The Ministry of Education employees are among those who focus the administration’s efforts Reducing the federal workforce.

The Ministry of Education supervises a huge portfolio of loans for university students, which Trump indicated that it will be transferred to a different government agency.

“I don’t think (administration) education should deal with loans,” Trump said. “This is not their work.”

Experts say that the wallet, which includes more than 1.5 trillion dollars (1.16 pounds), will be transferred in the loans obtained by more than 40 million Americans, to the US Treasury.

The White House Factory newspaper said that the matter will direct the Minister of Education to ensure “providing services, programs and benefits that the Americans rely on without interruption.”

Regardless of what is happening in the end, borrowers still have to pay loans.

The court rulings and Trump policies have reflected some of the changes that former President Joe Biden tried to provide borrowing costs and tolerance of some debts.

The idea of ​​eliminating the Ministry of Education has been presented by Republicans for nearly.

During Ronald Reagan’s 1980’s presidential campaign, he pushed to dismantle it.

Republicans have historically pushed against the central education policy, believing it is better to leave individual states and localities.

Recently, they accused the education department of pushing what they described as “waking up” the political ideology of children, including gender and race.

Trump’s allies also want to expand the selection of schools, allowing students and families to use public funds to choose special or religious alternatives for public schools.

Conservatives argue that the jobs of the Ministry of Education must deal with other agencies, for example that civil rights violations are the field of the Ministry of Justice.