What is papal milk: Within the old process of choosing the next Pope

After the death of the Pope, Catholic Church She chooses its next leader through an old electoral process called “Papal Conclave”.

In practice, at least 1276, the flavor collects the best bishops of the church – called the College of Cardinals – from all over the world. Although there are more than 240 Cardinals currently, those under the age of 80 are qualified to vote in Conclave and the number of Cardinal voters is limited to 120.

All the provinces of the Vatican offices are almost losing their jobs when the Pope dies, but there are few conservatives, including the Foreign Minister and the Lotorical Celebrations Master, who play a major role in collecting the range.

The flavor occurs in Vatikan Church Cystine Cardinals are preserved in strict isolation to keep them away from any external effect from the rest of the world. This isolation is very important in the process so that even the name Conclave comes from the Latin “Con Clavis”, which means “with the key”, which indicates how the Cardinal voters are imprisoned while recovering from who will be the new Pope.

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There is also a focus on the Pope’s choice quickly to reduce the amount of time when the church spends without a leader. Evidence of Cardinals with their first vote on the day when Conclave begins. Then they threw the voices at least twice every day – in the morning and evening – until the Pope is chosen.

The common practice in the modern Catholic Church is that the Cardinals choose the Pope from among their ranks, although this was not always the case.

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Usually, the access to a special mass that is celebrated Saint Petelika Peter, Where the Cardinate calls the Holy Spirit to guidance.

Cardinals vote for the Pope through a secret poll. In every vote, Cardinal will write his choice on a piece of paper, and is treated to the giant scars in Michaelangelo from the last referee – which serves as a reminder of the attractiveness and sacred responsibility – and dropping his vote in a cup.

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A majority of two -thirds of the votes is needed to choose the new Pope. More than two -thirds of the qualified Cardinal voters have been appointed Pope Francis. However, these Cardinals have a variety of views and come from all over the world.

After each vote, the polling cards are burned and ash is used to send a signal to the rest of the world about whether a decision has been taken. Black smoke that rises from the Sistine Church means that there was no consensus, while white smoke means that the Pope was chosen.

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Once Cardinal receives two -thirds of the votes, the Dean of the College of Cardinals asks him whether he is ready to accept the position. If before, he must choose his papal name. Cardinal Jose Mario Bergujo chose the name “Pope Francis”, becoming the first Pope to choose this name.

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After the world is alerted by burning white smoke, the new Pope is announced with the Great Cardinal announces “Habemus Papam!” – “We have the Pope” – and then the newly elected Pope treats his first blessing to the city of Rome and the rest of the world.