What is ICC? What do you know after the Hungary announced

What is ICC?

ICC, created under the 1998 treaty, is the world’s highest criminal court.

She has a specialty for investigation and the experience of people as she describes asThe oldest anxiety crimesFor the world: war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression. But the court Its rulings cannot be implemented It depends on its member states to detain persons accused of crimes.

The court submits its jurisdiction from the Rome Law, a treaty It is true of 125 countries. The statute officially commits the signers of the arrest of a wanted person who enters the soil, but the members do not always comply.

The court is located in The Hague, a Dutch city is a center for international law and justice. The International Court of Justice, which deals with civil disputes between countries and is part of the United Nations, is also located.

The International Criminal Court Committee cannot experience any suspects in the absence. Instead, it depends on the member states to apply their rulings with actions such as conducting detention, freezing assets and handing over the suspects to The Hague, where the International Criminal Court center has a detention center.

Former President Rodrigo Deutrt of the Philippines is currently being held He was arrested in his country for crimes against humanity.

What countries are not members of the court?

Some of the most powerful countries in the world, including the United States, China, Russia, India and Israel, They are not members From the court. They do not honor arrest orders or hand over their citizens to trial.

Hungary will be the first country in the European Union to withdraw from the court. Under the Rome Law, Hungary’s decision will not apply for a year.

“The Hungary is still under the duty to cooperate with the International Criminal Court,” Fadi Abdullah, a spokesman for the court, said in a statement on Thursday.

Burundi and Philipini Both of them withdrew from the court, in response to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, which opened an investigation against their leaders. The court said that Mr. Doterti is being prosecuted because the crimes he accused had occurred before he entered his country’s withdrawal, although his lawyer had objected to this argument.

Who ruled the court?

The court says it has issued 60 detention orders. About half of these people “in general”; Others are either dead or detained.

Israel and Gaza

In November, the court issued arrest orders Israeli leaders and enthusiasm. On the Israeli side, the orders of Mr. Netanyahu and former defense minister, Yoav Gallant. The court also issued a memorandum of Muhammad Dave, the leader of Hamas, was later Kill.

Philipini

In March, the Philippine authorities Mr. Dotti was arrested.

Russia

Court Arrest orders For President Vladimir F. Putin and another Russian official in 2023. He argued that both of them bearing a criminal responsibility for the kidnapping and deportation of Ukrainian children after Russia’s full invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The court also issued arrest orders for four other Russian officials.

Mr. Putin visited him first to a member state of the International Criminal Court in September, but the country, MongoliaHe welcomed it warmly with a The red carpet.