Tuberculosis: What you need to know about modern fascism, risk factors, symptoms and treatment

Kansas was in the center of persistent tuberculosis outbreaks, where it returned the disease to the spotlight. About 67 active cases were Earned since then Beginning of 2025, approximately 400 people are monitored for exposure. Another case has been determined in a Michigan Secondary School.

According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there was I mentioned 10,347 Tuberculosis cases in the United States in 2024, an 8 % increase over 2023. Although the Center for Disease Control witnessed a 15.6 % increase in 2023 compared to 2022. To put it in its correct perspective, the rate of infection is 3 for per 100,000 people. Tuberculosis in the United States, but it can be prevented and healing.

While early detection and treatment plans have helped reduce the transmission of diseases in the United States, we have seen numbers crawling again over the past few years. This may be partial due to low access to medical care during Corona virus pandemic.

Kansas’s spread is more prominent than usual, although this does not mean that it is a reason for panic. Despite its spread through the air, tuberculosis is not easily contracted, because it only spreads when a person suffers from symptoms. Reading to learn everything you need to know about tuberculosis, including what it is, how to spread it and how to treat it.

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What is tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis, or tuberculosis, is a curable an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. However, it can affect tissues and other organs, which are called Tuberculosis outside the lung. It is a prevailing disease. The World Health Organization estimates this in 2023, around it 1.25 million people died Of the disease. 95 % of tuberculosis deaths occur in developing countries.

Tuberculosis due to TuberculosisBacteria that spread in the air when a person talks, laughs, sneezes or coughing. It is an air portal, although it does not spread easily. You should be in close contact with a person with tuberculosis for a long time. Most people get it from family members.

The difficult thing about tuberculosis is that not everyone is patient immediately. This is called inactive or Underlying tuberculosis. The inactive bacteria remain in the body, with the possibility of becoming active at a later time, especially in times of weakening of the immune system.

You cannot predict a date or if it becomes active. Some people live with inherent tuberculosis for life without developing complete tuberculosis. Unlike other infectious diseases such as Corona virus disease, You cannot spread tuberculosis spores unless they are active in the body and you suffer from symptoms.

This does not mean that the underlying tuberculosis is not a big problem. Almost in the United States 80 % of people active Tuberculosis is developed from inherent inherent tuberculosis. For this reason, it is necessary to be aware of potential exposure and request treatment even if you do not have symptoms.

Signs and symptoms

Anyone can get tuberculosis. However, only those with an active infection will show symptoms. According to the Center for Disease Control, the conditions that increase It includes the risk of tuberculosis But it is not limited to diabetes, weak immune system, tobacco use and alcohol use. In addition, tuberculosis is one of The main causes of death For those with HIV.

Signs and symptoms include:

• exhaustion
• Chest
• Fever, chills and night sweating
• Blood coup
• Coughing lasts at least 3 weeks
• Loss of appetite and weight loss

If you have any symptoms or have someone to do so, talk to your doctor immediately to prepare a treatment plan. there Two main tests for tuberculosisSkin test and blood test. Other tests, such as X -rays, can also be used on the chest or test a sample of mucus that it causes.

I mentioned that active and inherent tuberculosis is healing, although not that simplicity is like taking some antibiotics for a few weeks, as with other bacterial infections. Depending on the treatment plan, the drug groups that have been taken to treat tuberculosis will continue to continue Four, six or nine months. If you do not see your treatment, he can return.

What does this mean to you

Erupted or not, the risk of developing tuberculosis is low unless you are in close contact with a person with active symptoms. Even if you were Breathe in tuberculosisYou cannot publish it on anyone else immediately. The transmission of infection is limited to those with active symptoms, not the underlying tuberculosis.

Conditions such as weakening of the immune system or diabetes can increase your risk. However, it is not something that the average person needs to worry frequently in daily life if it is Good hygiene practice And her two Health immune system. It is something you should be aware of.

Those who have the highest risk of tuberculosis:

• People who travel frequently to sites where tuberculosis is common, such as Asia, Africa and Latin America.
• Those who live or work in the places where they can be published, such as hospitals, homeless shelters, elderly care homes or reform facilities.
• Anyone spent time with a person with active tuberculosis.

I know what you might think: it’s the influenza season, and everyone is sick. Not to mention that Covid is still a continuous presence and has many symptoms that interfere with tuberculosis. They both attack the lungs. How can I make sure that there is no tuberculosis?

Differences between Covid and tuberculosis:

• One of the symptoms of Covid is loss of taste or smell.
• Tuberculosis a A longer nursery periodThe symptoms have a much slower start.
• With tuberculosis, coughing will last longer than three weeks and often contain mucus or blood.

If you are still not sure, think if you have spent time in anyone who has symptoms. One of the most important signs is the duration of your courage. Since it is an infection in the lung, one of the main warning signs of tuberculosis is the continuous cough for three weeks or more. It is always worth visiting your doctor, who can test you for influenza, individual and tuberculosis.

Always get a test if you think you were exposed. Picnical tuberculosis may not be actively spread, although it is not treated, it can develop into active tuberculosis later.

Fliced ​​ways for Stop spreading tuberculosis:

• Wash your hands regularly.
• Allow natural light. UV rays can kill tuberculosis.
• Cover your mouth and your nose when coughing or sneezing.
• Wear protective masks if you are in contact with someone who has tuberculosis.
• Stay in reckless areas. Tuberculosis bacteria can remain in the air for hours without appropriate ventilation.