Trump signs a controversial arrangement to enhance the mining industry in the depths of the seas Environmental news

The executive order will help the depths of the private seas to reach the nodules rich in minerals at the sea floor.

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to expand the controversial but profitable practice Depending on the depths of the seas In an attempt to close us to reach critical minerals and minerals below the sea floor.

The matter, which Trump signed on the private sector on Thursday, seeks to Jumping at the start of mining Among the United States and International Water as part of a batch to compensate for the comprehensive control of China for the critical mineral industry.

“The United States has an essential interest for national and economic security in maintaining leadership in science and technology in the depths of the seas and mineral resources the sea floor,” Trump said.

The matter directs the American administration to accelerate mining permits under solid mineral resources law on the seabed 1980 and create a process to issue permits along the American outer continental shelf.

He also orders the miracle review of the seafood mining permits “in areas outside the national jurisdiction”, a step that is likely to cause friction with the international community.

The White House says that the depths of the seas will generate billions of metropolitan tons of materials, with the addition of 300 billion dollars and 100,000 jobs to the American economy during the next decade.

Environmental groups invite everything after Mining activities to be bannedWarning that industrial processes at the ocean floor can cause irreversible biological diversity.

“The United States government has no right to allow one -sided industry to destroy the common heritage of humanity and increase the deep sea to win a few companies,” said Arieo Hemville of Greenpis.

The depths of the seas are targeted by resources such as Politic sized nodules, between 4000 to 6000 meters. Doctines contain important materials, including manganese, iron, cobalt, copper and nickel, which are used by defense, space, energy and technology industries.

Access to critical minerals has become increasingly because of the huge industry dependent on China, one of the largest trading partners in the United States and one of its greatest geopolitical competitors.

Trump’s CEO gives 60 days to “accelerate the process of reviewing and issuing mineral exploration licenses at the sea floor and commercial recovery permits in areas that exceed the national judicial jurisdiction.”

The sea floor is still a region in the world that is still relatively uncomfortable. A larger number of the moon is assigned to the sea bed, which is still about three quarters of its non -engraved.

The United Nations International Sea Authority has developed regulations on the depths of the depths of the seas, but the United States is not a member of the organization and has not encountered its relevant agreements.

Under international law, the United States has the right to mining in the depths of the seas within its territorial waters-200 km (124 miles) from the beach. However, Trump also presses the expansion of mining in international waters by calling “the mysterious 1980 law that enables the federal government to issue sea floor mining permits,” according to the New York Times.

The latter -deep mining efforts were targeted by Samoa, USA, an American region in the Pacific Ocean.

Earlier this month, Deep-Se Mining Deep Sea requested the Trump administration to launch a commercial auction to reach minerals around the American Samoa, which is subject to its water in the United States.