- President Donald Trump believes that his definitions will restore more factory functions“But in the absence of a strong trade union movement, these jobs may end up paying cut wages and workers at high rates, as the functions of the factory in the south today do today. He argues with a group union campaign in factories, retail stores and other workplaces, especially as Trump moves to retreat from protecting the federation with other policies.
President Donald Trump announced his definitions with a promise that they will return the factory jobs that made America a “great” one day, with a luminous Rose Park Park Where a member of the UAW UAW Car Federation (UAW) to talk With a cherish with a plant, it was sure It will reopen.
But there is a decisive component to make these new functions great: unions. Without them, Trump’s promise to good functions to a race to the bottom can be dissipated as factories employed desperate workers with cut wages with small or non -existing benefits, as Eric Blanc, a Labor Party historian and a professor at the University of Rutgers, wrote this week.
“Being a supporter of events is not the same as being a supporter of workers,” Blanck wrote on Alternative.
“The reason is that people link the functions of the factory with good functions and have this nostalgia to the peak of American manufacturing in the fifties, when you have one breadwinner that provides all family members – that it was the product of the union,” luck. Before the union wave in the United States in the thirties and forties of the twentieth century, the factories were described as hell; It was authoritarian systems where safety was not present. “
In 1912 and 1913, more than 20,000 workers died in industrial accidents, according to Disease control and prevention centersAt a time when the American workforce was less than a quarter of its current size. Muckraking novel the forest It describes meat packing factories full of migrant children, and they work from 10 to 12 hours for poverty wages.
As evidence of this, this day can happen, Planck refers to the southern United States, where the bulk of the expansion of manufacturing has been expanded since the 1990s. A Bloomberg The story of the Renaissance coverage in the field of southern manufacturing was documented during the first Trump administration “burning meat, crushed ends, cut body parts, and a clown in value -added tax” in the auto factories in the region.
“Accident rates are four times higher than what are in the country, and a third of manufacturing workers now depends on government assistance, such as food stamps,” said Blanc. Ticket from University of California, the work center in Berkeley. Since the middle of the first decade of the twentieth century, the payment has declined against manufacturing workers behind their non -manufactured counterparts.
Service function can also be paid well
Planck said that the federation carries a promise to improve the work of the factory not only, but every work. Trusted members of the Federation Earn more than their non -unionist counterparts Enjoy more job security, Even in service jobs. Take the high hotel sector in New York or Las VegasWhere workers are on the right track to achieve between $ 28 and $ 37 per hour, on average, by the end of the current decades.
In fact, the Syndicate Syndicate will be necessary, from the Blanc point of view, since the bulk of the American jobs will remain in the service sector. Even the best scenario, in which manufacturing will create several million jobs, as soon estimated Only the current of the current of the current 10 % of employment manufacturing will bring “Perhaps 12.5 % of the employment – not to return to 30 % of the time that was once.”
“Whether we like it or not, the workforce in America will continue to work with an overwhelming majority in the service sector,” said Blanc. This is already the case in their industrial peers in America such as Germany and Japan, which witnessed the slide of employment rates in manufacturing despite the strong government support of the sector.
The possibility of a mass movement in a country where less than 10 % of workers are seized, at the very least. Blanc admits that it is getting worse in the current climate, as Trump, while the members of the Federation, on the one hand, flirt with the dismantling rights of collective negotiations with the other. In two bold movements, the president is currently rejected by a democratic member National Council for Labor RelationsGWYNNE WilCOX, to reduce an independent work regulator to a size that he cannot do legally A lot of her jobAnd he has Trick Collective negotiation agreements for thousands of federal workers.
“Trump’s attacks against federal unions send a reference to other employers that they do not have to follow the labor law,” Planck said.
When asked about the contradictions between the declared goals of Trump’s tariff policies and his work policies, White House spokesman Kush Disai said: “The” expert “small chicken predictions did not come out completely during President Trump’s first term, and they will not come out during his second term when President Trump regains the American bone again from the main street to Wall Street.”
However, even in the lukewarm political climate, the organization is not impossible, as Planck – and the labor movement has popular feelings on its part.
“Trump’s policies are not largely popular, from the bombing of the economy and the follow -up of the social security of people, it generates a lot of resistance and decline, and this anti -billionaire capacity that we see already is directed in union efforts.”
The first union was recognized at the Amazon owned by WHOLE FOOLES last Jan United Food and Commercial Workers Union. Volkswagen Factory Voice in Catanoja, Tin. last year. The unions organized 100,000 More workers During the Presidency of the Republic, George W. Bush from the Crown Prince of Democrat Barack Obama, and the restoration of the Republican Party as a working class party means that 49 % of Republicans are now supporting unions, for every Gallup. Generally, 70 % of Americans think positively From unions – approval rates that were last seen in the fifties.
“Only with more factory functions will not restore prosperity,” said Blanc. However, in good news about three quarters of workers who say they are You don’t want to work in factories“Any function can become a good job with collective bargaining,” he added.
This story was originally shown on Fortune.com
https://fortune.com/img-assets/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/GettyImages-2208183423-e1744839641972.jpg?resize=1200,600
Source link