The land plan for TerraForm Mars by closing asteroids in it

It is often In the event that the more the planets are studied and understood, the greater the possibility of housing. MarsFor example, it is the closest celestial body to the Earth in terms of distance, but data shows that its conditions are very hostile to life.

despite this , NASA has plans To send astronauts to the red planet, and Elon Musk he Voice Moayer From the establishment of a human presence there. In the short term, the solution to colonizing Mars is to build private closed habitats. But in the long run, some suggested a more ambitious strategy. Fans of colonization of space Mars – that is, converting the planet into obtaining the characteristics similar to those on Earth.

Scientists accept that any suggestion of Terraforming Mars is decades away, although accounts are already ongoing to assess how this Titanic operation works. Leszik Chicovsky, a professor at the Geophysics Institute at the Polish Academy of Sciences, Proposal How to convert the rusty colored planet to a place for humans walking without space allowances. To achieve this, the researcher suggests bombing by asteroids from the maximum scope of the solar system.

Mars is a desert planet, without oxygen, and with a thin atmosphere that it prevents the accumulation of liquid water on its surface. None of these properties will not be changed if there is no pressure in the atmosphere first. If someone goes without protection on the surface of Mars, he will not die from suffocation or freezing, but because his blood will boil almost immediately because there is no atmosphere.

On the ground, the atmosphere is due to the total mass of gases in its thick atmosphere. Here, at sea level, the pressure is equivalent to 101,325 pascals; On Mars, it barely up to 600 pascals, less than 1 percent of the ground pressure. To start Terraforming, scientists must first thicken the atmosphere of Mars. After that, other major challenges, such as maximum temperatures, protection from solar radiation, and water, will be addressed in the subsequent stages.

Every scientist who explores Mars’s perceptions comes to the same conclusion: there are no simply sufficient materials on this planet to change its atmosphere, and any attempt to transfer elements there represent unprecedented energy expenses.

The Chicovsky solution for this problem is to bomb the planet with asteroids. In his suggestion, a large asteroid will be launched directly at Hellas Planitia, a huge impact in the southern hemisphere of Mars. According to this theory, the influence of the large asteroid, which contains elements necessary for the planet’s ability on the planet, would cause heating Mars while causing its thick.

But this cannot be just asteroid – it should be one of the abundant water and nitrogen. This immediately excludes anything from the asteroid belt in the solar system, which is located between Jupiter and Mars. Instead, any large rock should come from the Kuper belt, which is the material surrounding the external solar system and is full of frozen bodies and primitive water.