Russia-Ukraine Black Sea deal: What is this, and will it succeed? | Russia-Ukraine, news war

The United States has Approved Russia helped strengthen its agricultural exports and fertilizers to the global market in exchange for the Maritime Security Agreement in the Black Sea.

The White House and Karimin announced the deal on Tuesday, after teams from the United States and Russia He met in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia We sculpt a path towards peace in Ukraine.

These negotiations came amid the Trump administration’s batch to end the war in Ukraine, which has been going since 2022. President Donald Trump turned the US policy of Ukraine by proactively engaging with Moscow and accepting some of its greatest demands, including excluding NATO membership in Ukraine.

Here is what the last deal revolves around it:

What is the deal of the Black Sea?

A statement issued by the White House said on Tuesday that Ukraine and Russia agreed to stop the use of force and military use of commercial ships in the Black Sea.

The Kremlin issued an echo statement, adding that the United States and Russia will organize “appropriate control measures by examining these vessels”, without specifying these measures.

On the other hand, the United States will help restore Russia’s access to the global market for agricultural exports and fertilizers, low marine insurance costs, and enhance access to ports and payment systems for such transactions, “according to the White House statement.

However, the Kremlin statement was more specific regarding Russia’s demands: He added that stopping the fighting in the Black Sea will not come into effect until after the sanctions are lifted from the Russian Agricultural Bank, Rosle Cozbank, as well as other financial organizations that work with international food trade, including fish products and specialists. The Kremlin statement added that these organizations must be related to the rapid system and any penalties and restrictions on food, fertilizers, ships and agricultural machines should be lifted.

Swift, which symbolizes the financial communications community among banks around the world, is an international financial artery that allows a better flow of money across the border. A month after Russia has been widely invaded to Ukraine in February 2022, seven Russian banks were removed from Swift. Rosselkhozbank was removed after a few months, in June 2022.

Since the beginning of the war, the United States and its allies have put at least 21,692 Penalties Russian individuals, media organizations, or institutions in the military sectors, the energy sector, aviation, shipbuilding and communications must.

The data said that the United States and Russia “welcome the good offices of the third countries with the aim of supporting the implementation of energy and naval agreements.” While the data did not mention any specific countries, Turkiye has previously mediated in the black sea pill deal, it has helped India persuade Russia to adhere to it.

What did the White House and Karmlin say?

Both White House and Kremlin data said that Washington and Moscow “will swing” to implement Previous agreement Between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin about a phone call on March 18 to stop the attacks on Russian and Kurdish energy infrastructure.

This agreement was accepted by Ukrainian President Folodimir Zelinski. But as in the past, the details remain mysterious. The latest American and Russian data does not specify “measures” that will stop the attacks on energy infrastructure. Since this agreement, Russia and Ukraine have accused each other of attacking energy infrastructure.

The Kremlin statement added that there is the possibility of “extension and withdrawal from the agreement (prohibiting strikes) in the event of non -compliance by one of the two parties.”

What were the talks on the Ukraine war in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?

From 23 to 25 March, a delegation from the United States met separately with Russian The Ukrainian teams in the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are Raydeh.

The Russian delegation was led by Gregory Karasin, who was formerly Deputy Foreign Minister and Ambassador in the United Kingdom. Besides Carrasin, the Russian team also included Sergey Besida, an old woman in Russian federal security service (FSB). The Ukrainian Defense Minister Rostum and Pavlo Palisa, the Supreme Military Adviser to Zelenskyy.

Andrez Andrew Andrew Beck, Reuters news agency, reported that the American team included the White House national security directors, Andrew Beck, and the director of policy planning staff, citing a source that was briefed on the planning planning in his head.

How did we get here?

This deal is an appeal of the Black Marine Cereal Initiative, which was struck in 2022 with the mediation of the United Nations and Turkish.

The initiative necessitated a three -year memorandum that allows the safe export of 33 million tons of Ukrainian grains across the Black Sea despite the war. On the other hand, UN officials agreed to facilitate Russian food and fertilizer exports to foreign markets.

In 2023, Moscow withdrew from this deal, noting the difficulties and obstacles in exporting its food and fertilizers. While Russian food and fertilizers are not a target for Western sanctions, Moscow said that the restrictions on logistics, payments and insurance fees have hindered shipment.

Before the talks in Riyadh, Waltz CBS News was told on March 23 that the resumption of the grain deal would be the main axis of the conversations. He said: “We will now talk about the black sea ceasefire so that both sides can move the pills and fuel and start conducting trade again in the Black Sea.”

How did Zelenskyy respond?

In the night video address that was posted on its X Tuesday’s account, Zelenskyy said: “Ukraine is ready to work quickly as possible and with the absolute transparency to end the war.”

However, he expressed the lack of confidence in Moscow, saying: “There is something that the Kremlin is lying again: it is claimed that silence in the Black Sea depends on the issue of sanctions, and claims that the date of the start of silence in the energy sector is March 18.”

“If there is a renewed military activity in the Black Sea, if the Russian manipulation and threats continue – new measures should be taken, specifically against Moscow,” Zelinski said.

UMEROV Minister of Defense Minister Umerov said that more discussions are needed to settle the details of the Black Sea deal.

“The Ukrainian side confirms that every Russian movement of its military ships outside the eastern part of the Black Sea will be a violation of the spirit of this agreement, which will be considered a violation of the commitment to ensure the safe navigation of the Black Sea and the threat of Ukraine’s national security,” Umerov wrote one time x on Tuesday. He added that in this scenario, “it will have the full right to self -defense.”

“For effective implementation of arrangements, it is important to hold additional technical consultations as soon as possible to agree on all the technical details and aspects of implementation, monitoring and control of arrangements,” Umerov wrote.

Can the deal help restore peace on the Black Sea?

John E -Herbet, the first director of the Atlantic Research Council in Washington, DC, described the deal as a “useful, but not major step” in an analysis published on his website. This is because the Black Sea did not witness any major military activity after the Ukrainian naval aircraft chased the Russian Black Sea fleet from the Crimea.

On the other hand, Matthew Kroong wrote from the Atlantic Council that the announcement was “a step towards restricting the road to the path to the final peace.”

However, Daniel Farid, the Waser family colleague in the Atlantic Ocean Council, had a different view.

Farid wrote on the Atlantic Council website: “The United States is risked by absorbing a rabbit hole of concessions and relieving pressure on Russia, while Russian forces continue to attack Ukrainian cities and civilians.” “Today’s deal is not peace through strength.”

What next?

The Russian News Agency, TASS, reported that future talks between the United States and Russia will witness the participation of the United Nations and other countries.

“Everything was discussed – there was a very challenging dialogue, but it was very useful for us and the Americans.”

“We will continue to do this, with the involvement of the international community, first and foremost, the United Nations and the individual countries,” Karasin said.

“In general, the impression of a constructive dialogue, which is necessary and necessary. The Americans are also interested in this.”

How do Europe see Riyadh talks?

UK Prime Minister Kiir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron will hold talks on Thursday to discuss a “Al -Raghiba Alliance” The British leader was announced on March 2.

The idea is that the alliance of European allies ready in Ukraine will lead to conditions for peace and provides them with the United States, and may play a prominent role in providing security guarantees to Ukraine under any peace agreement with Russia.

But Europe has been out of recent discussions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the coalition has not been mentioned in the White House’s statements and Karmlin.

Trump’s envoy in the Middle East, Steve Whitchov, who participated in Russia-Ukraine negotiations, described the idea of ​​Starmer as a “mix of position and formation” in an interview with conservative journalist Taker Karlson, who was broadcast online on March 22.