wide, Difficult definitions US President Donald Trump has announced a global warning and retaliatory threats from the main allies, with analysts warning that they could push the United States and other countries towards stagnation.
However, many American commercial partners responded with caution To the fees Which ranges from the foundation line by 10 percent to 49 percent-indicates the frequency of escalation to a widespread trade war with the largest economy in the world.
“This is a change in games, not only for the American economy but for the global economy,” said Olu Sonola, head of US economic research, in a report. “You can throw most of the predictions outside the door, if this tariff continues for a long period of time.”
Here is how allies, other countries, business groups, and experts respond:
European Union
European Commission President Ursula von der Layen, in response to a new 20 percent tariff for the European Union, described this “major blow to the global economy.”
“The consequences will be terrible for millions of people all over the world,” she said, adding that grocery, transport and medicine will cost more. “This is painful, in particular, the most vulnerable citizens.”
Von der Layen acknowledged that his global trading system was “serious palaces” and said that the European Union is ready to negotiate with the United States, but was also ready to respond with counter -procedures.
UK
The United Kingdom played diplomatically, announcing that the United States is still “the closest ally” despite a 10 percent new tariff for British goods.
The Secretary of State for Business and Trade, Jonathan Reynolds, said that the UK sought a trade agreement “to alleviate the impact of” customs tariffs. “No one wants a commercial war and our intention is to secure a deal,” he said. “But there is nothing outside the table and the government will do everything necessary to defend the UK interest.”
Japan
The nearest American ally in Asia said that the tariff, which is 24 percent, has been “very unfortunate” and the rules of the World Trade Organization and the Trade Convention in the two countries have destroyed.
“I have again urged (Washington) to not apply (definitions) to Japan,” Yuji Moto, Minister of Trade and Industry, told reporters.
In response to a question about whether Japan will impose a retaliatory tariff or think about filing a lawsuit to the World Trade Organization, government spokesman Yusimasa Hayachi said: “We refuse to reveal the details of our considerations.”
Fadi Salma from Al -Jazeera, who was reported by Tokyo, said that the customs tariff will deal with a strong blow to the car industry that the country will fight to respond to.
China
The Ministry of Commerce, it remedies from a tariff of 34 percent above 20 percent was already imposed earlier this yearChina said China “will firmly take anti -measures to protect its rights and interests,” without saying exactly what it might do.
She said, “China immediately urges the United States to cancel the tariffs unilaterally and solve differences properly with its trading partners through an equal dialogue.”
Bill Bishop, an analyst and commentator in China’s affairs, said that the United States should expect a quick response from China, including more export controls for metal and critical inquiries in American companies. Bishop wrote in his news in his news in the newsletter of errors.
India
India was “studying the consequences” on the new definitions announced by Trump and trying to see “opportunities” in it, as its Asian competitors were more powerful by the definitions announced the previous day.
“The negotiations are taking place between the Indian and American trade teams to extract a multi -sectors trade agreement, which is urgently useful,” the Indian Ministry of Commerce added in a statement.
Sri Lanka
The manufacturing industry in Sri Lanka warned that the American tariff tariffs will disrupt the largest export sector on the island and put thousands of jobs.
“The level of customs tariffs is very high for our regional competitors,” said Johann Lawrence, president of the Joint Clothes Forum (JAAF), in reference to a 44 percent tariff imposed by US President Trump on Sri Lankan goods.
JAAF said in a statement that the high tariff could “disrupt” the clothes industry “and threatened” thousands of jobs. “
“Our focus is now on participation and lightness of movement and ensuring that Sri Lanka is still a reliable destination for the sources,” Lawrence said, adding that the government has appointed a committee to study the impact of the new definitions.
South Korea
Acting President Han Duck Soo called for talks with US officials to protect the export -based economy from the impact of the 25 percent tariff and the company’s emergency support measures.
A ministry statement said that Han asked the Minister of Industry to analyze the content of definitions and negotiate actively with Washington to reduce the effect.
Han said: “Since the global trade war has become a reality, the government must pour all its capabilities to overcome the commercial crisis,” Han said.
“Hundreds of small and medium enterprises will be affected,” said Jessica Washington of the island, who reported Seoul.
“But at the present time, South Korea seems to believe that there is a way forward that includes negotiation,” she said.
Brazil
The government of the largest economy in Latin America said it was “evaluating all possible measures to ensure similar treatment in bilateral trade, including resorting to the World Trade Organization”, after the 10 percent tariff.
Earlier in the day, the Brazil Conference approved a draft law that establishes a legal framework for Brazil to respond to possible commercial measures unilaterally targeting its goods and services, including counter -measures such as customs tariffs.
Financial analysts
With the decrease in future contracts for US securities and the stock index in Japan, market analysts have warned of severe turbulence of the high tariff that has reached invisible levels for more than a century.
“The start-up size or speed-not only aggressive, but rather was tantamount to disrupting the full Macro,” said Stephen Enens, a global market expert.
“The average American tariff (average) on all imports is about 22 percent, from 2.5 percent in 2024. This rate was last seen in 1910.”. “Many countries may end in recession.”
The pain is likely to be particularly condensed in Asia Pacific countries, with the highest customs tariffs of poor and risky countries such as Laos by 48 percent, 49 percent Cambodia and Myanmar by 44 percent.
“The export -relied area will really face with a significant increase in prices. The damage to the most poorest countries in particular is particularly harsh,” said Deborah Emles, head of commercial policy at the Henretch Foundation in Singapore.
American trade groups
While some representatives of trade in the United States welcomed the protection of local industries, others have expressed concern that high costs can actually press the margins already for manufacturers and raise consumer prices.
“The high costs of new definitions threaten investment, jobs and supply chains, and therefore, America’s ability to get rid of other countries and lead as highly prominent manufacturing power,” said Jay Timmons, President and CEO of the National Factory Association.
Scott Paul, the coalition president for American industrialization, said measures give priority to American manufacturers and workers.
“These diligent men and women saw that unfair trade cut the land from below their feet for decades. They deserve an opportunity to fight,” he said in a statement.
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