Maps for rare land in Ukraine and critical minerals Russia-Ukraine, news war

Ukrainian President Folodimir Zelinski is scheduled to sign an agreement with US President Donald Trump on Friday that would allow the United States to reach extensive reserves in the Eastern State of Eastern Europe from critical and rare metal deposits.

Zelenskyy has already agreed on the initial conditions of the deal, which Trump said aimed at helping us to recover the aid sent to Ukraine during the war with Russia, which launched a complete invasion in February 2022.

After signing the deal, both parties will start negotiations on a reconstruction investment fund to determine how to customize resources.

What are the conditions of the well -known deal?

The deal determines a proposal for the United States and Ukraine to develop a plan to use future revenues from rare land reserves in Ukraine and critical minerals, as well as the oil and gas sector.

• A reconstruction fund-its goal is to use the revenue resulting from Ukraine’s natural resources to re-invest in Ukraine for reconstruction, additional development projects, infrastructure and state-owned institutions.
• Ukraine will contribute 50 percent of the state -owned resources in the joint fund.
• It is not clear where the remaining 50 percent will come from, and the amount of control of the United States over the fund.
• The United States will commit to supporting economic stability and long -term prosperity in Ukraine.
• The United States will support Ukraine’s efforts to secure permanent peace, but no direct security guarantees.

How much aid has the United States sent to Ukraine?

President Trump had previously called for $ 500 billion in possible revenue from the use of Ukraine’s natural resources to compensate for US military aid and support Kiev. Zelinski pushed back, on the pretext that the actual American aid of Ukraine is much lower.

According to the KIEL Institute for the Global Economy, which tracks military, financial and humanitarian aid to Ukraine since the war began, the United States has donated 114 billion euros (118 billion dollars).

However, the US Department of Defense puts the number about $ 183 billion, including the cost of renewing defense shares in Ukraine.

What minerals have Ukraine?

According to data from the Ministry of Economy in Ukraine, the country holds deposits 22 out of 34 minerals It is classified as embarrassed by the European Union.

Ukraine also maintains reserves for rare Earth elements (ReES), a group of 17 metal metals necessary for high -tech applications in electronics, defense, space and renewable energy, including lanthanom, serum and Newmium.

According to the Russian news service for the United Nations, the critical metal reserves in Ukraine constituted about 5 percent of the global offer as of 2022.

Critical minerals include precious and non -iron metals, viruses and minerals such as titanium, garklium, graphite and lehium.

Ukraine represents 7 percent of the global production of Titanium.

Lithium reserves are not largely exploited and are considered one of the largest Europe, an estimated 500,000 tons.

Where exactly these minerals?

According to the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development (Cirsd)A research tank for public policy registered in Belgrade and New York, before the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine recorded 20,000 and a metal tramp, with 8,700 of which proved, which includes 117 of the 120 most minerals used globally.

In the country there are some of the best recovered charcoal in the world, gas, iron, manganese, nickel, crude, titanium, and uranium.

Most of these minerals extend to Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaburzia, Dnibropterrovsk, Coroforad, Boltava and Correxiv.

Russia, which dominates nearly 20 percent of Ukraine, including large parts of Luhansk, Donetsk and Zaporesia, sit on about 40 percent of mineral resources in Ukraine, according to Ukrainian research estimates that we build Ukraine and the National Institute for Strategic Studies, according to News Reuters.

Ukraine said a large part of the rare land elements is located in the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk. The shevchenko field for lithium materials, one of the largest lithium deposits in Ukraine, is located in a country settlement in Donetsk.

How much is the wealth of natural resources that Ukraine enjoys?

According to Ukraine Investment, the Investment Promotion Office in the Ukrainian government, it has a great natural fortune in mineral resources with a trillion dollars.

The areas with the largest wealth of natural resources in the east of the country are primarily under Russian control.

Not only did the loss of access to these resources affect the economy of Ukraine, but also led to the disruption of global supply chains, especially in the high -tech and defense sectors.

Despite the ongoing war, Ukraine has stated that the mining sector is still an important part of the economy, with continuous production in the safest and increasingly interesting regions of securing long -term investment opportunities.

Who has the most rare Earth’s minerals in the world?

Countries with the largest rare ground mineral reserves are classified below based on their estimated reserves according to the summary of the mineral goods of the American Geological Survey 2025:

• China – 44 million metric tons (MT; 1MT equals 1000 kg). It also controls about 70 percent of the treatment of rare global terrestrial metals
• Brazil – 21 million metric tons
• India – 6.9 million metric tons
• Australia – 5.7 million metric tons
• Russia – 3.8 million metric tons
• Vietnam – 3.5 million metric tons
• United States – 1.9 million metric tons
• Greenland – 1.5 million metric tons
• Tanzania – 890,000 million tons
• South Africa – 860,000 million tons
• Canada – 830,000 million tons
• Thailand – 4500 million tons