US President Donald Trump has achieved a promise to the campaign to start closing the Ministry of Education, although his efforts are likely to face the challenges of the court and constitutional barriers.
On Thursday, the Republican leader held a detailed ceremony to sign an executive order that would transfer the administration’s disappearance.
A semi -circle of children was arranged in offices around the president, each with their own copy of the executive order to sign. When Trump canceled his sign to sign the system, follow the children. When raising the complete demand for cameras, as well as children.
“I will sign an executive order to start eliminating the Federal Ministry of Education once and forever,” Trump said in statements before the signing ceremony.
“This seems strange, right?
But the Democrats and education advocates quickly condemned the procedure that not only another example of presidential transgression, but as an effort that would harm students throughout the country.
“Trying to dismantle the Ministry of Education is one of the most destructive and destructive steps taken by Donald Trump at all. books On social media within minutes of the ceremony.
The matter called on the Minister of Education, Linda McMahon, Trump’s ally for a long time, to “take all the necessary steps” to facilitate the closure of the administration, which must be approved by Congress.
The Ministry of Education was established in 1979 during the era of President Jimmy Carter, as part of an attempt to unify the various education initiatives within the federal government. When doing this, he devised a new site at the cabinet level, which the Republicans have said until then that would give up power away from the states and local school councils.
The section, however, has a limited mandate. It does not put the curricula or school programming, but it focuses on collecting data on education, spreading research, distributing federal assistance and enforcing control measures.
Trump test scores bemoans
However, Trump has repeatedly deprived the administration responsible for low educational attainment in American schools, assertive experts say it is misleading.
“We are not well done with the world of education in this country. We haven’t done for a long time,” Trump said at a party on Thursday.
The United States is already tracking other countries in global standard tests – but it is not last, as Trump has sometimes emphasized.
International Student Assessment Program (PISA), an international measure of education standards, found that American students are ranked middle in their test scores: above countries such as Mexico and Brazil, but below places like Singapore, Japan and Canada.
The test scores in mathematics decreased from 2018 to 2022, which is attributed to PISA to the Covid-19s. But the achievements in reading and science remained stable.
At the same time, Trump has linked the Ministry of Education to its broader campaign to reduce alleged waste and fraud in the federal government, including by widespread demobilization.
He explained from the platform on Thursday that he offered acquisition offers for the education department employees.
“We have cut the number of bureaucrats in half,” Trump said.
He added that the employees consist of “a small handful of Democrats and others that we have used for a long time – and there are some Republicans, but not much, I must be honest with you.”
Trump has previously pledged to expel all “Biden Beruvanis” and install loyalists instead.
However, critics say it targeted non -party civil service members through its demobilization, who help many of them to maintain government stability from administration to administration.
One of Trump’s ally, who risk losing his position under the disposal of the department is McMahon, former CEO of World Wresting Entertainment.
However, Trump reassured her from the platform on Thursday that she will remain in his government: “We will find something else for you, Linda.”
Does Trump have power?
Despite his executive order, Trump cannot close the Ministry of Education alone.
Congress can only close a department at the cabinet level. But indeed, Republicans like Senator Bill Cassidy from Louisiana advanced to start legislative procedures.
Cassidy said in a press release.
“Since the administration can only be closed with the approval of Congress, I will support the president’s goals by providing legislation to complete this as soon as possible.”
But if such a legislation is offered, it is likely that it is not enough to generate sufficient support to reach the 60 votes required to overcome filbuster in the 100 -seat Senate.
Al -Jazeera correspondent Shehab Ratnes, Al Jazeera correspondent, Al Jazeera Correspondent Shehab Ratnes, from Washington, DC. Republicans have only 53 seats.
However, Ratnesi expects that the case will likely end before the Supreme Court, as education advocates are preparing to achieve legal challenges.
The Ministry of Education said, “The Ministry of Education is believed to be relatively low, as the Trump administration is trying to expand its executive.
“They have a very wide vision of the executive authority. They want to test this in court.”
Part of the reason for its weakness is that the section is relatively small: it was founded in the last half of the century.
But Rattansi warned that critical educational functions could be lost or attached while legal challenges are on their way through the court system.
He said: “What the Ministry of Education is doing is to ensure the equality of access to education for minorities, poor children, disabled children, etc. Therefore there is an additional level of supervision that will now be – in the short term – is removed as cases of the court.”
“In the long run, all of this is related to the Test of Donald Trump’s executive boundaries.”
Indeed, teachers unions such as the American Teachers Union (AFT) are preparing for the legal battle.
” statement. “This is not efficiency, it’s a deportation.”
What happens for section functions?
Trump’s executive order to ensure “providing effective and expected services, programs and benefits for services, programs and benefits that the Americans depend on.”
But critics fear programs such as Pell Grant-which provide financial aid to low-income students-and services can suffer for students with disabilities with the dismantling of the department. Trump tried to calm these concerns on Thursday.
He said: “It will be completely preserved and redistributed to various agencies and other departments that will take care of them well.”
However, he emphasized that the individual countries will take over the largest part of the administration jobs. His order determines that there are no other federal funds to programs related to the “gender ideology” or diversity, fairness and integration (Dei), which are two frequent goals of his anger.
“We will close it and close it as soon as possible,” Trump said of the Ministry of Education.
“It does not help us. We want to return our students to the states where some conservatives are very happy with this.”
In the attendance, the governor of Florida Ron Desantis, a former Trump competitor in the 2024 presidential elections, who liked a campaign to dismantle the administration.
However, critics, such as the Democratic Legionship, Rashida Tleb from Michigan, argued that there is no other agency capable of enforcing national standards to reach equal education.
“The federal funding of the Ministry guarantees that all children, regardless of those or any postal code in which they are born, can achieve a good education. Without leaving the Ministry of Education, many of our children will be left behind, unable to receive the education they need and deserve,” books In a statement.
“Without the Ministry of Education, no person will be left to ensure the imposition of civil rights laws in our schools.”
She added that Thursday’s move was starkly unconstitutional. “I look forward to challenging it in court.”
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