Artificial Intelligence robot is looking to display future digital data.
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Artificial intelligence is expected to reach $ 4.8 trillion of market value by 2033, but the benefits of technology remain very focused, according to the United Nations Trade and Development Agency.
in a report On Thursday, UNCTAD said that the maximum of the artificial intelligence market will almost equate the size of the German economy, as technology offers productivity gains and digital transformation.
However, the agency has also sparked concerns about automation and job displacement, warning that artificial intelligence may affect 40 % of jobs all over the world. Moreover, artificial intelligence is not comprehensive by its nature, which means that economic gains from technology remain “very focused”.
“The benefits of automation driven by artificial intelligence often prefer capital to work, which may expand inequality and reduce the competitive advantage of low -cost employment in developing economies,” she said.
The possibility of causing unemployment and inequality is a long concern, with the international IMF manufacture Similar warnings More than a year ago. In January, the World Economic Forum was issued Results Which – which Up to 41 % of employers They were planning to reduce the size of their employees in areas where artificial intelligence could be repeated.
However, the UNCTAD report also highlights inequality between nations, as United Nations data shows that 40 % of international companies’ research and developing artificial intelligence development concentrates between only 100 companies, especially those in the United States and China.
Moreover, it is noted that the leading technology giants, such as appleand Nafidia and Microsoft – Companies that will benefit from the mutation of artificial intelligence – It has a market value that competes with the gross domestic product of the entire African continent.
UNCTAD said that the dominance of artificial intelligence at the national levels and the level of institutions threatens to expand these technological gaps, leaving many countries at risk of underdevelopment. He pointed out that 118 countries – most of them in the global south – are absent from discussions of the governance of artificial intelligence.
Recommendations
The report said that artificial intelligence is not only related to replacement of jobs, noting that it is also possible to “create new industries and empower workers” – provided that there is an appropriate investment in reinforcement and talisman.
But in order not to reduce states, it must “get a seat on the table” when it comes to organizing artificial intelligence and moral frameworks.
In its report, UNCTAD submit a number of recommendations to the international community to lead comprehensive growth. It includes the general disclosure mechanism of artificial intelligence, the common infrastructure of artificial intelligence, and the use of open -source artificial intelligence models and initiatives.
The open source generally refers to the programs where the source code is freely available on the web for a possible modification and redistribution.
The report concluded that “artificial intelligence can be an incentive for progress, innovation and common prosperity – but only if the countries are actively forming their path.”
“Strategic investments, comprehensive governance, and international cooperation are the key to ensuring that artificial intelligence benefits everyone, rather than enhancing the current divisions.”
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