USB-C is now the law of the land in Europe

“It’s time for the Charger,” Al The European Commission sent to X on December 28, 2024. While the sentiment only applies to one continent (not all) and only certain devices, the Common Charger Directive now in place in the EU suggests that far fewer devices will charge docks, USB-micro, or Plugs are proprietary to their respective owners.

the Common charger routing It calls for a “USB-C socket” to be equipped on “radio equipment” that “is equipped with a removable or built-in rechargeable battery” and “can be recharged via wired charging.” If it has a battery and can be powered by up to 100W through a USB-C connection, it is generally subject to EU laws. USB-C requirements. The guidance applies to devices that are “on the market” — sent to a distributor or buyer — after December 28, even if they were initially designed and sold before that date.

Laptops have until April 2026 to comply, but most other things — phones, tablets, handheld game consoles, computer accessories and wireless headphones — must be powered by USB-C to be sold within the EU from now on. Drones are, at present, largely unaddressed by the directive, but the EU is likely to get around it.

The directive has several exceptions and some wiggle room. Devices with non-rechargeable batteries, such as coin cells or AA/AAA batteries, get a pass, so many smart home gadgets are on the hook. There are some vague statements about devices recharging inside a case or box, although earphone cases are specifically included in the mandate. Devices that charge only wirelessly are also exempt. The device could offer another charging option, such as Apple’s MagSafe or proprietary plugs, as long as USB-C charging is also available.

Fewer bricks, unified “fast charging”.

The most significant impact the USB-C requirement has had so far is on Apple, which, while initially resistant, has It gradually transformed its products From its Lightning connector to USB-C. that it Latest iMac It comes with a Magic Keyboard, Magic Mouse, and Magic Trackpad that all connect via USB-C. The company has stopped selling iPhone 14 and iPhone SE devices with Lightning charging in the European Union after December 28.

In addition to simply requiring a USB-C port, the directive requires that anything with “fast charging” — drawing more than 5 volts, 3 amps, or 15 watts — enable charging. USB Power Delivery (USB PD) standard.. This should ensure that they properly negotiate charging rates with any USB PD equipped charger rather than ordering their own charging brick or adapter.

In Europe, devices must indicate on their product boxes whether they have a charging plug or intermediate cord. The different label will indicate the minimum and maximum power the device needs to charge and whether or not it can support USB PD.

Can the EU get along with cables and wires?

The EU’s celebratory post on the Most of these criticisms are addressed in the actual text of the law, because more powerful devices are exempted, secondary power outlets are allowed, and wireless is largely permitted. “What about when USB-D will arrive?” It’s something no one can really answer, though it seems like a vague reason to avoid e-waste processing, fragmentation, and consumer confusion in the larger device charging ecosystem.

It remains to be seen how the Joint Shipper Directive will be implemented, as this is up to the Member States. It is also uncertain whether companies will adhere to it across their international product lines or simply make specific EU-compliant products.

This story originally appeared on Ars Technica.