Beginning in the late 1960s and extending into the 1970s, American cinema was revolutionized by… New Hollywood movement. At the forefront of this movement was a cast of directors from across entertainment disciplines (film, theater or television) who spoke to the exploding youth counterculture through classics like “Bonnie and Clyde,” “The Graduate” and “M*A*.” “The world felt like it was going crazy, but the movies somehow helped us make sense of that decline. Before moviegoers could adapt to this new style of motion picture art, the movie kids arrived. Francis Ford Coppola, Brian De Palma, shook Martin Scorsese, George Lucas, and Steven Spielberg caged the industry in very different ways. It was a glorious time and then the studios, with perhaps unintended help from Lucas and Spielberg, came up with a formula: they could make hundreds of millions of dollars from a single movie if they pushed the envelope. Right Commercial Buttons At this point the New Hollywood era is dead.
No filmmaker flourished more brilliantly in that era than Coppola, whose four-film series “The Godfather,” “The Conversation,” “The Godfather Part II” and “Apocalypse Now” is considered by many to be an unsurpassable achievement. No one took him on the chin as harshly as he did with the “One From the Heart” debacle that nearly killed his career. Coppola was reeling. He needed a big hit to keep the dream of his company, Zoetrope Studios, alive. So act on the advice of schoolchildrenHe adapted SE Hinton’s young adult novel “The Outsiders.” In doing so, he had to populate his film with young actors who could appear authentically of the mid-1960s while also selling the wrong-side-of-the-tracks angst that made the book so popular. Casting directors Janet Hirshenson and Jane Jenkins dove in, and came up with a stunning cast of new faces that included C.J. Thomas Howell, Patrick Swayze, Tom Cruise, Emilio Estevez, and Rob Lowe.
The “Brat Pack” moniker wasn’t applied to these actors until 1985, but by 1984, with sexually explicit teen comedies like “Fast Times at Ridgemont High” in heavy rotation on pay cable and “Sixteen Candles” attracting a generation Full of viewers. John Hughes’s searingly sentimental aesthetic, it was clear that a new cinematic movement had arrived.
If the Brat Pack had “The Godfather,” it was “The Breakfast Club,” and if they had Marlon Brando at the time, it was Judd Nelson. He was hot, rebellious, and undeniably talented. The future was his. So why has his career failed to reach such heights, and why does he seem done with Hollywood?
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