He explained: What is the “minimum”, the commercial rule that Trump closed in a blow to the Chinese & Shein retail?

In a big step, US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive matter that actually closed the “Mimimines” import base that allowed low -value bouquets from China and Hong Kong to enter the United States exempt from customs duties. The matter, which will be valid on May 2, follows Trump’s announcement of the new definitions aimed at reshaping world trade.

As a result, goods that arrive outside the international postal network will now face standard Import duties, while taxes will be imposed on those that come through the postal system by 30 % of their value or $ 25 per element – to $ 50 per element after June 1.

Trump signed an initial order on February 1, when he finished entering fee free of cheap Chinese goods, but later stopped the matter due to the logistical problems that complicate millions of low -value charges.

What is the commercial rule “De Minimis”?

The minimum base, derived from the Latin phrase “De Minimis Non Curat Lex” (meaning “that the law does not matter itself with trivialities”), originally designed to reduce administrative burdens by exempting charges of $ 800 or less than duties and taxes.

However, the base has been increasingly exploited by Chinese e -commerce giants such as Shein and TEMU, allowing them to overcome the definitions that traditional importers and local manufacturers must pay. By dividing the largest requests into multiple smaller shipments, the effect of these definitions can be reduced or disposed of.

Reuters reported that more than 90 % of packages that reach the United States are currently entering through De Minimis, with about 60 % of China. Companies were able to avoid huge import duties and undermine US -cost US companies.

In addition, fears appeared that American companies were transporting warehouses to Mexico and Canada, where they received large shipments, and then fill them into smaller parcels to qualify for minimal exemptions when entering the United States. This shift threatened the functions of American warehouse and faces the intention of the original base to support the American economy.

Reform started under Biden’s management

As a result, the momentum for tightening the minimum rules was to build the executive matter. Last year, up to 126 Democrats in the House of Representatives, President Joe Biden, called for addressing concerns about low -value imports, on the pretext that such shipments “inspection, or information detection requirements, definitions and taxes required.” Soon after, the White House suggested the ruling changes and urged Congress to take legislative measures. Legitimates from both parties have submitted bills aimed at re -targeting customs on various products that are currently entering into customs duties.

Impact

Trump is the most aggressive step so far to close this gap, imposing duties on charges of less than $ 800 and which have been survived by the customs tariff. The White House defended this step as necessary to create a level stadium.

While this step is expected to settle the stadium of local companies, critics warn against increasing possible prices and disturbances in e -commerce supplies chains. Local manufacturers seem to have welcomed the change, and they saw this as a long -size measure to reduce unfair competition.